Mood Disorders

Overview Summary of Mood Disorders:

Mood disorders encompass various depressive and bipolar conditions that go beyond regular feelings of sadness. These disorders are intense, persistent, and significantly impact daily life.

The main types of Mood Disorders:

• Major Depressive Disorder: Involves intense feelings of hopelessness, loss of interest in usual activities, and other physical and mental symptoms lasting two weeks or more.
• Persistent Depressive Disorder: Formerly known as dysthymia, characterized by chronic depressive symptoms lasting two years or longer.
• Bipolar Disorder: Marked by alternating periods of depression and elevated mood or mania.
• Substance-Induced Mood Disorder: Occurs when alcohol, drugs, or medications lead to depression or another mood disorder.

While everyone experiences occasional sadness, mood disorders are more severe, persistent, and significantly impact daily functioning. Seeking professional help is crucial for accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

Common symptoms of mood disorders include:

• Feeling sad most of the time or nearly every day.
• A lack of energy or feeling sluggish.
• Feeling worthless or hopeless.
• Loss of interest in activities that formerly brought enjoyment.
• Thoughts about death or suicide.
• Difficulty concentrating or focusing.
• Sleeping too much or not enough.
• Loss of appetite or overeating.